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The clinical and pathological significance of increased expression of the cannabinoid receptors CB-1R and CB-2R in patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas compared to benign thyroid lesions

Phytocannabinoids have been shown to inhibit the aggregation and neurotoxicity of the neurotoxic Alzheimer’s disease protein beta amyloid (Aβ). We characterised the capacity of six phytocannabinoids: cannabichromene, cannabigerol, cannabinol, cannabidivarin, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, to disrupt Aβ aggregation and protect against Aβ-evoked neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. Neuroprotection against lipid peroxidation and Aβ-induced cytotoxicity was assessed using the MTT assay. Transmission electron microscopy was used to visualise phytocannabinoid effects on Aβ aggregation and fluorescence microscopy, with morphometrics and principal component analysis to assess PC12 cell morphology.